Public health Essays - Health Promotion, Health Economics, Euthenics

A few people say that the most ideal approach to improve general wellbeing is by expanding the quantity of sports offices. Others, notwithstanding, state this would have little impact on general wellbeing and that different measures are required. Talk about both these perspectives and offer your own input. Offer explanations behind your response and incorporate any pertinent models from your own insight or experience. Compose at any rate 250 words. It goes to a decent propose for making an indication of urging the publics to think about their wellbeing and attempt more exercise. What's more, it can give more individuals the gets to work out on the off chance that we develop all the more free games offices. Notwithstanding, while considering about the viability, a few people bring up that it is truly not the ideal method to amplify the general wellbeing as a general government assistance since the not all that a considerable lot of the offices have been completely used to fill the requirements of publics. Is it that the expanding amount of sports offices will be the most ideal approach to profit the general wellbeing? I dont think so. These days individuals bit by bit give more consideration to their own wellbeing and like to take practice every day to improve their physical circumstances and no uncertainty it will be useful to develop their bodies and forestall possible ailment. Furthermore, with the money related circumstance improved and information picked up, general society additionally want to customize their method of taking games. For instance, in my locale, youngsters might want to go to rec center along with their companions for mean to turn out to be as well as to mingle. Then again, many moderately aged ladies appreciate bunch moving on the ground at night with no requirement for office gave by a recorder. We do have the free games offices in our neighborhood, anyway very barely any individuals might want to have an attempt aside from the seniors. To be completely forthright, it appears to be a truly enough sum for our locale.

The book of Luke and Acts Essay Example for Free

The book of Luke and Acts Essay The book of Luke and Acts are of a similar writer. It is routed to Theophilus. On the presentation of the book of Luke, Luke composed: Therefore, since I myself have deliberately researched everything from the earliest starting point, it appeared to be acceptable likewise to me to compose a methodical record for you, most fantastic Theophilus, with the goal that you may know the sureness of the things you have been instructed (Luke 1:3-4). With that section obviously Luke did examined the records of Jesus.  â â â â â â â â â â If we attempt to contemplate the Bible from Matthew to John, the entirety of the records are comparative. They just contrast in the subtleties of the records. Luke isn't the immediate devotee (not one of the 12 devotees) of Jesus Christ however he had the option to accommodate what he composed with the books of John, Matthew and Mark. With similar records found in Matthew, Mark, and John, we can presume that he comprehends Jesus’ reason here on earth.  â â â â â â â â â â On the book of Acts, Luke expounds the things that make a Christian. He referenced even how a Christian should act. He even thought of a portion of the records of the adherents after Jesus rose to paradise. In his books he never referenced about how he comprehends the demise of Jesus, yet on his compositions we can say that he completely comprehend the passing of Jesus; that is to recover us from our transgressions.  â â â â â â â â â â On the other hand, the confidence convicts him to tell the individuals that Jesus is honest of a wrongdoing having the right to death. As should be obvious on the records of Jesus on the book of Luke, Jesus didn't submit things that merit demise but instead it is a result of the dread of the Pharisees that the consideration of the individuals will be redirected to Jesus. They are worried about the possibility that that their positions won't be respected by the individuals. It is hence that Luke truly is indicted to tell the world the honesty of Jesus Christ as well as reality and the adoration that Jesus offer on the cross to spare His kin.  â â â â â â â â â â Basically, confidence is the inspiration of Luke in advising such thing to individuals. We can even bear witness to that when we have confidence on a specific thing we can do even the incomprehensible things just to seek after or remain on the confidence that we have. Work refered to: The Holy Bible (1988). The New International Version. Broadman Holman Publishers: Nashville

Role of Senco

This piece of the article will talk about the job of SENCO’s and how it has advanced. It will beginning of quickly presenting the job of a SENCO, and the obligations, trailed by how their job has advanced and afterward the effect of ongoing government arrangement. A SENCO is an instructor with duty regarding co-ordinating unique needs support inside a school. Defender 2008 cases that â€Å"the present day SENCO must have the option to overcome any issues between experts, carers and understudies with SEN†. As indicated by Cowne and Jones 2001 a SENCO can be viewed as a fundamental figure in rolling out institutional improvement, and is additionally observed as an influential position inside a school network. Supporting this is Mckenzie 2007 who additionally calls attention to that the job of SENCO attempted by a senior individual from staff is increasingly viable as they have a voice as individual from senior supervisory crew. Government and authoritative archives underline the elevated level of skill that is required for SEN Coordinators (SENCOs) to complete their undeniably intricate job. The 2001 Code of training says that he SENCO should start to lead the pack in further appraisal of the child’s specific qualities and shortcomings; in arranging future help for the kid in conversation with associates; and in checking and a while later exploring the activity taken. The SENCO ought to likewise guarantee that proper records are continued including a record of kids at Early Years Action and Early Years Action Plus and those with articulations. From the SEN Code of Practice 2001 the job of the instructive needs facilitator in school has pulled in a decent arrangement of consideration since the Code of Practice on the distinguishing proof and appraisal of SEN was presented in 1994. Not exclusively did the code make it a prerequisite for all schools to have a named organizer for SEN set up, it endorsed an extensive scope of obligations and duties, depicted as ‘onerous’ and ‘breathtaking broad’ (Gains 1994). The job of SENCO has grown extensively since the usage of Special Educational Needs Code of Practice 1994. The requests and duties have expanded altogether. The SENCO’s job presently has likewise advanced to be a lead proficient, information/data chief and backer, asset supervisor, organization director, quality assuror, facilitator, and arrangement constructing agent. In standard elementary schools the key duties of SENCO has developed as they currently need to incorporate regulating the everyday activity of the schools strategy, planning arrangement for youngsters with exceptional instructive needs, liaising with and prompting individual instructors, overseeing learning bolster partners, administering the records of all kids with SEN, liaising with guardians, adding to the in-administration preparing of staff, liaising with outer organizations including LEA’s support and instructive brain research administrations, wellbeing and social administrations and intentional bodies (Cheminais 2005). Different jobs completed by the SENCO incorporate empowering class instructors and characterizing focuses on I. E. P. s for those kids who are enlisted on the SEN register, alongside the audits on a half term premise, seeing conduct issues of kids all through the school, observing the participation of youngsters, overseeing bolster staff, helping the instructor with their intending to in collaborate separated work for the SEN kids and liaising with guardians and outside offices to help with the movement of kids inside the setting. Nolan and Gersch 1996 concurred that nearby correspondence and co-activity, and an away from of obligations are critical to the achievement of association between the school and outside organizations and the SENCO is the connection between them. Cole 2005 closes by contending that the job of the SENCO should be reconceptualised, re-imagined and compensated as a senior administration post inside standard schools. If this somehow happened to be upheld by national arrangement, each standard school could have in any event one incredible promoter for consideration of the youngsters with learning challenges/handicaps.

Will U.S. Be Overtaken by China Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Will U.S. Be Overtaken by China - Research Paper Example The presumption and desire that China would one day become the world’s most extravagant nation is definitely not another one. The nation has delighted in enormous monetary development and extension of its worldwide nearness which have made it to financially outperform several nations inside the most recent 20 years to sit at the subsequent spot. The present and future monetary development of China is as quick as it is assorted, while the US is confronting a great deal of money related challenges2. The way that China’s financial and socio-political execution is just expected to be better while that of the US stays insecure makes China probably to surpass the US in the following not many years. Significant Indicators for China’s Growing Superiority For the most recent thirty years, China has revealed noteworthy monetary growth3. The nation has in truth been the quickest developing economy in that timeframe. Business analysts have put the financial development of Ch ina to be multiple times what it was in 1980. A fascinating reality is that China was quickly developing while the vast majority of the remainder of the world was not doing that well monetarily. Around ten years back, the United States’ economy was multiple times greater than that of China. Today, China’s financial prevalence can't be disproved and its place as a world monetary force was fixed subsequent to surpassing world’s number two spot from Japan. After quite a while of what appeared to have been monetary sleep, China at long last woke up to its potential in the eighties. Different nations including the United States began to receive and actualize neo-present day arrangement changes. This included opening up to unlimited capital streams and outside exchange. The nations likewise created strategies that empowered their national banks to be progressively free. They additionally received more tightly repeating financial and monetary approaches and surrendered a significant number of the improvement methodologies that had recently been exceptionally fruitful. China then again, didn't receive these strategies, a considerable lot of which were advanced by world budgetary bodies, for example, the IMF, World Trade Organization and the World Bank whose choices were vigorously affected by chiefs and financial organizers situated in Washington. China was not an individual from the WTO up until 2002. Despite the fact that China’s monetary quickening included the extension of outside venture and exchange, its budgetary choices and the executives were conveyed uniquely in contrast to the remainder of the world4. The most remarkable contrast was that China’s economy was to a great extent constrained by the state, not at all like in the US where it was changed. State control was intended to guarantee that exchange and venture choices were in accordance with the improvement objectives of the administration. One of these objectives was t o create and make items expected for the outer or worldwide market. China’s arrangements additionally advanced the utilization of improved innovation. The point was to move elevated level mechanical skill from remote speculators to the neighborhood economy. The administration was additionally enthusiastic about employing Chinese for occupations at the administrative and specialized levels. This implied remote endeavors couldn't contend at a similar level with numerous local organizations. The economy of China is still to a great extent constrained by the administration. The state controls an enormous level of the conversion scale and other budgetary frameworks. A considerable measure of mechanical resources are likewise heavily influenced by the administration. At the point when different nations were battling under the weight of the ongoing overall downturn, China’s economy was not influenced. The state-drove monetary framework can be and ought to be credited for this . The nation delighted in a fortunate 9.8% GDP development however this was a fall of 3.7% basically because of the horrible showing of the universal blemish

Environmental Sustainability-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Environmental Sustainability. Answer: Presentation The shortage of vitality assets is obvious since twentieth century, henceforth required an elective model to reestablish the normal sources. The characteristic wellsprings of vitality, similar to, oil, coal, regular wellspring of gas. The overabundance utilization of normal vitality began giving alert and there is a need to reestablish it. People are the essential clients of these normal wellsprings of vitality. The utilization of vitality began when people figured out how to utilize fire, step by step with the development of collecting field and urbanization the deforestation occurred[1]. This occasion step by step influenced the air. The abundance utilization of characteristic assets of vitality began influencing the chance of things to come age. To lessen the wastage of the characteristic vitality and ecological contamination natural supportability is fundamental. Natural manageability characterizes as to assemble environmental structures and cognizant network who will know the si gnificance of vitality rebuilding in the wake of satisfying the need. This report manages the significance of natural manageability. The essential focal point of the report is to give a layout of the triple base turn of events and reasonable turn of events. The report gives a subtleties thought of the contamination and vitality utilization brought about by the development organization and finally, gives a report of an Australian development organization dependent on the manageability advancement. Conversation Natural Sustainability Ecological Sustainability can be characterized as the common equal activity inside the earth to forbid the harm of regular assets, which assists with maintaining the nature of the earth. Natural manageability is a training that to guarantee the accessibility of things to come assets for the future populace. The earth can restore itself by characteristic procedures that help to support in since quite a while ago run. For example, when an organic product tumbles from the tree on the ground it normally decomposes[2]. The deteriorated nourishment adds supplements to the dirt, which in the end improve the dirt and make the dirt positive for different plants and creatures. This is the means by which the natural supportability works. With no outside interloper, the nature itself takes numerous approaches to support its assets. The interruption of people acts danger to the earth like human uses each normal asset for their own need. The utilization of regular assets diminish the nature's feas ibility for quite a while. The impact can be enduring if the time isn't given to nature to recoup the shortage. The abundance utilization of assets obstructs the nature to conquer its shortfall, which prompts long haul harm. Natural manageability suggests maintainability of numerous circle of the earth. For example, agribusiness, building development, vitality use these are a few spaces where impractically is found. These are, where human in interruption is greatest, along these lines the individuals exhaust vitality. Clearly in a nature each living thing relies upon other living things for living. Human began utilizing regular assets since the figured out how to fulfill their necessities. Human lit utilizing fire and found the normal wellspring of vitality. Human began utilizing caverns for cover. Human began utilizing different pieces of plants separated from fulfilling their craving, they utilized the bark to cover themselves, utilized the log as weapon. Steadily human began utilizing trees broadly as to assemble houses, made fields for horticultures, set up towns, made furniture for their own needs, constructed industries[3]. These utilizations lead to termination of timberlands and presented danger to the ecological manageability. Vitality Consumption In 21st century, the principle danger acts by the enterprises like they expended overabundance vitality than required. Among the few ventures, the development enterprises are liable for adding 87% of carbon to the atmosphere. This incorporates wrecking of non-renewable energy sources for examples, coal, oil, diesels, and regular gases during development. This emanation of carbon influences the size of the vitality impression. The vitality impression suggests that the land require to ingest the transmitted carbon. This is an estimation device for estimating the size of the carbon footprint[4]. The urbanization, agrarian use of land, modern foundations lessens the place that is known for CO2 assimilation. Development organizations are liable for outflow of green house gas to a great extent; around 19% of the green house gas is produced by the structure enterprises. The pace of CO2 discharge has developed since 1971 and it is expanded by 2% from the past. The utilization of vitality during building development is high. The vitality is separated by two classifications, essential vitality and optional vitality. The auxiliary vitality implies the warm vitality, substance vitality, warm vitality, electrical vitality. The vitality is created by wrecking of coal, oil and other regular gases during development. This utilization of abundance vitality is influencing the common hold of vitality stockpiling. For occurrences, characteristic coal hold is 891530 million ton though the creation of coal in the wake of mining and refining is 7520 million ton and the use in 7514 million ton same as normal oil, the regular oil saved is 223454 million ton and the creation is 3973 million ton where as the utilization is 4135 million ton. The flammable gas reservation isn't a special case rather than the coal and characteristic oil, 209742 billion cubic meters is the capacity of the petroleum gas and 3518 billion cubic meters is the creation estimation tho ugh, 3376 billion cubic meters is the aggregate sum which is spent by the development enterprises. Triple Bottom Line (TBL) Triple primary concern comprises of social, biological and money related structure. This is an apparatus of estimating the presentation of an association. This estimation instrument is embraced by numerous worldwide associations to assess the exhibition in expansive point of view to expand the heaviness of the business esteem. Prior in the conventional business, the primary concern is alluded as benefit and misfortune yet bit by bit the idea change as the atmosphere presents risk to humankind. The tree huggers began pushing the way that ecological variables ought to be kept in the psyche other than benefit and loss[5]. The essential purpose for the idea is to keep up balance between mechanical foundations and biology. Another explanation of triple main concern is to manufacture still, small voice among the individuals about the normal assets. This idea can be explained through models, for example, if there should be an occurrence of development industry, concrete creation causes air, soil and water contamination. Concrete creation diminishes the fruitfulness of the land and harm the upper layer of the dirt, which prompts soil disintegration and flood. Then again, harmful squanders are depleted in to the waterway; due to the overabundance measure of soluble base in the waste, it makes the water poisonous to the individuals. Concrete industry makes momentous harm the ozone layer. All these harm whenever repaid by the administration with the cash of the citizens then this will be the disappointment of the money saving advantage investigation as far as the general public. Maintainable Development The maintainable advancement alludes to the sorting out the objectives of human turn of events and maintainability environment. The previous idea was focused at timberland the board, since twentieth century the idea has changed to prudent and social development[6]. Maintainable advancement works in three distinct spaces social, natural and practical. The ecological supportability manages the human settlement. The essential job of supportable advancement is to meet the key need of human like, air, water, nourishment, garments and shelter[7]. The maintainability advancement manages the evaluation of environmental change and monitors water and vitality use, sustainable power source usage. Connection among TBL and Sustainable Development The connection between triple primary concern and manageability improvement is that both arrangement with the natural equalization. The reasonable advancement keeps up the parity of nature and biodiversity. The triple primary concern manages the three measurements, environmental, social and financial[8]. An association takes care of the individuals and planet other than benefit. The triple down keeps up equality among benefit and the individuals and the planet. Maintainability advancement gauges the deficiency in the atmosphere that is brought about by the business. Triple primary concern is a difficult errand in light of the fact that an organization needs to keep its budgetary benefits high and simultaneously keeping up offset with the earth. Triple main concern takes care of the organization's enthusiasm towards social duty and monetary worth and its impact on nature. Prior organization's benefit was palatable and yet, the organization used to neglect the works condition. The idea of practical improvement represents all encompassing way to deal with balance between the necessities and the mindfulness. By and large, improvement suggests the need without considering the future effect. Contingent upon the ways, the impact of the improvement works. The effect is the outcome of the choice that prompts debasement of value life. Triple main concern manages the activity offices, representative salary, common vitality utilization, squander the executives and contrast the worker pay and the living expense of the representatives. Triple main concern manages the interior open of the organization as the representatives can get to all the preferences they were given and takes care of the quick harm that is brought about by the association's capacity utilization , emanation gases and strong and water wastes[9]. In actuality, the manageability improvement generally manages the outer open who are legitimately influenced by the environmental change. Social effect obligation legitimately falls under triple primary concern on the grounds that an organization takes care of whether the evaluating of the item is sensible to the cus

Importance Of Thanksgiving - Free Essay Example

The holidays are times for families who are spread across the United States and those around the world to come together and share laughs, memories, and stories. One of the holidays thats considered a favorite is Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving in families is a time for love, giving thanks, and the simple joy of being with family. Thanksgiving is considered a favorite because it allows people to spend time and visit their family. Thanksgiving is a chance for families to gather together, to feast and to enjoy being with one another. Being around family just provides a sense of calmness. When everyone are together, they are laughing, and just enjoying each other. The joyous and endless soundings of conversations combines to create a warm atmosphere during dinner. The love of a family is greater than any problem or circumstances that arise. The hours of preparing the food is worth being able to share a meal with others, and all the wonderful people in the family. The love can be felt when everyone gathers to give thanks. Although there may be disagreements between the family, they could always stick together when they have to. Giving thanks is another reason Thanksgiving is considered a favorite. Although you pray and thank the Lord every night, giving thanks and being around the people you love while doing it makes it special. Before eating the Thanksgiving meal, the family prays over the food by joining hands and going around a circle direction and say what they are giving thanks for. Giving thanks shows how grateful you are for the smallest things in life like the beauty of the world to the things that are taken for granted such as air, healthy lifestyle and just the ability to see and hear around you. When families are together there is an electric that brings joy because theyre there. Celebrating Thanksgiving with family brings an excitement to everyone hearts. A family is always so positive and fun to be around, especially during the holidays. During Thanksgiving, most people do not have a single care in the world. The happiness is unexplainable as the days of Thanksgiving approaches. It is a feeling of freedom and just a relaxation from the everyday burdens of life. Families get full credit for what the younger children are today. Without their loving and caring spirits and personalities, many young children possibly may have not been on the right track.

Exploring the American West in the 19th Century

What I Have Wonderful Memories Of Public Health Essay

Growing in the 80s in Lagos, Nigeria was what I equate to a game of public health Russian roulette; with waterborne illness such as cholera and dysentery lurking is every other cup of water, or typhoid and other communicable disease residing in overcrowded buses and the ever growing fear of inadequate access to care in the event of developing a chronic illness that could not be treated by over the counter antibiotics or medication from the local chemist or herbalist. Nevertheless, I have wonderful memories of growing up in Lagos, Nigeria and two particular memories were ingrained in my memory forever and have ultimately made my public health journey seem more like vocation than choice. One of the memories was my earliest memories of learning to read English, in order to save money on bus fare, my mother and I would trek from Shogunle to Oshodi, about a 2.5 mile walk to and from catching the bus to get to school and work. On this route were two giant billboards that we encountered every day, and as we passed them, I remember trying to read the billboards and my mom helping to form the words; the first billboard read â€Å"WAI: War Against indiscipline. NO liter, Queue, No noise, Stop corruption† and the second billboard read â€Å"Prevention is Better Than Cure.† I did not realize the prognostication impact of these two billboards until 25 years later when I was considering a master’s degree in public health. The first billboard was promoting an initiative that was developed by thenShow MoreRelatedComputers Now Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesStarting back with Word Processors, computers have been around for a long time. As the world wide web grew, so did the need for better computers. With today’s standards, one would need a good computer that has speed, various capabilities, and is protected from viruses. As the computer field continues to expand to keep track of improving technology, so do other job opportunities. Once the only jobs heard of were that of IT management, computer programmers, system managers, etc. ExtendingRead MoreHealth Promotion : A Healthy And Long Lasting Lifestyle956 Words   |  4 Pagesshould take health promotion seriously and strive for a healthier diet, exercise regime and a more relaxed lifestyle. The main reason I believe this is because health promotion is an area in life where it coincides with biology, psychology and medicine. These three aspects are essential towards a healthy and long lasting lifestyle. When health promotion is ever mentioned in a discussion usually biology, psychology and medicine is also brought into the arena as well. To start off, health promotionRead MoreInterview With A Public Health Professional Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesInterview with a Public Health Professional Summary I interviewed my primary care physician Dr. Michelle Class, who is a pediatrician in the private practice of Lori McAuliffe, M.D., P.A. Dr. Class has worked in the field of pediatrics since completing Medical school at The University of Florida and a 3-year residency to become a board certified pediatrician. She offers primary care to children from birth till the age of twenty-one, and provides routine physicals to chart growth and development,Read MorePaper1748 Words   |  7 Pagesì µÅ"ì‹  Ã¬ ËœÃ­â€¢â„¢Ã«â€° ´Ã¬Å  ¤Ã­â€¢ ´Ã¬â€ž ¤ - 8ì ² ´Ã¬ §Ë†Ã¬Å¾â€žÃ¬Æ' Ã¬ ËœÃ¬â€š ¬Ã¬ Ëœ 안ë ª © - Preface Around April of 2015, while I was preparing for the 50th anniversary of the introduction of eight-constitution medicine (ECM) and ECM academic seminar, I planned on making the Teacher’s Day event in May and ECM Day event in October, which I had previously attended with some colleagues, open to other interested fellow Korean Medicine (KM) doctors throughout Korea. As I began my preparations, I realized that KM college students, who represent future hope and areRead MoreEntering The Foster Care System At The Age Of Nine1413 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"From what we get, we can make a living; what we give, however, makes a life† (Arthur Ashe). Entering the foster care system at the age of nine became a probability. Mental health issues and imprisonment plagued my parents, resulting in my removal from their care. There were no direct family members that were willing to care for myself except my aunt. My case worker conducted a home visit and she brought by a piggy bank made out of a sock. It must have been around Christmas time. That memory is theRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Obamas Farewell Address978 Words   |  4 PagesObama’s mastery of discourse as it is chock full of oratorical devices. Obama’s message to the American people and to the rest of the world is that it is essential that we maintain a sense of what it means to have a democracy and that in order to maintain peace and provide an inclusive society for all we have to work together in solidarity. Overall in a time of great flux, it appeared to be Obama’s desire to go out reminding the American people of the greatness of the country and the benefits of democracyRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1471 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I was a young child, my family and I would travel to Vermont to stay with my grandparents. They lived on a mountain a little way out from the small town of Troy, Vermont. The land overflowed with the most beautiful trees and wildlife that I have ever seen. My grandfather protected his lands, he ensured that no one would hunt on them so that the animals would be safe from poachers. I would sit outside in the grass of our backyard clearing and just stare out into the wilderness that surroundedRead MoreMy Experience At The Annual Filipino Harvest Dinner On The Eastern Side Of Washington State Essay1727 Words   |  7 Pagesworking with the public, I have fortunately had the opportunity to work with many different cultures. 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The story starts with the narrator’s point of view, being a fourthRead MoreWar On The Battle Field And The Return Home1731 Words   |  7 Pagespain, he fights to keep his mental health stable as well. Struggling with the effects of war on his brain alongside the struggle of taking handfuls of narcotics each day without becoming dependent on them. His story is just a glimpse of what thousands of men and women deal with after returning home from the battlefield. It’s no secret that our government has sent men and women into the battle field to return in pieces, if not in a wooden box. We have all seen the images and heard the

Essay about Trade Between Australia And China - 1888 Words

Many products we use today are made in China. Trade between Australia and China has heightened in the last couple of years. China has one of the world’s largest economies. It has an increasing role in shaping the world economy, accounting for a third of the increase in the world’s gross domestic product and imports for the period 2000 to 2003 (The Economist 2004). It is also home to a population of 1.3 billion inhabitants, consuming a variety of goods from food items to luxury commodities, toys, clothing, gifts, most car parts and many more things Australia benefits from. For non-agricultural goods, Australian import tariffs are generally low. The most notable exceptions are on motor vehicles and textiles, clothing and footwear imports.†¦show more content†¦Since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy in 1978, Chinas economy has been undergoing a rapid and healthy development. Over the past 27 years, Chinas annual GDP growth has averaged 9.4 pe r cent, more than doubled that of the world as well as more than two folds that of the developed nations over the same period. In 2004, Chinas GDP reached USD1650billion, an increase of 9.5 per cent over 2003.(The Embassy of the Peoples Republic of China in Australia, June 2005) Last year Australia imported $287.8 billion in goods from China, up from $51.5 billion a decade ago, according to the Australian Commerce Department (Asia Education, The University of Melbourne 2005). Although Australia is importing its many goods from china and reducing the cost, Australia also have to consider the unemployment rate and safety issues with these imported goods from Asia. China is one of the biggest countries along with Thailand and Japan who make goods for Australia. Being Australia’s third largest merchandise trading partner and seventh largest service export market in 2003, China might significantly affect the Australian economy through any changes made to its trade policies. A more liberal Chinese trade policy could increase Australia’s income in part through greater market access for its exports. Of every hundred dollars of nationalShow MoreRelatedTrade Between Australia and China2020 Words   |  9 PagesMany products we use today are made in China. Trade between Australia and China has heightened in the last couple of years. China has one of the world’s largest economies. It has an increasing role in shaping the world economy, accounting for a third of the increase in the world’s gross domestic product and imports for the period 2000 to 2003 (The Economist 2004). It is also home to a population of 1.3 billion inhabi tants, consuming a variety of goods from food items to luxury commodities, toys,Read MoreFree Trade Agreement Between China and Australia683 Words   |  3 PagesFree Trade Agreement between Australia and China China, Australia’s second larges export destination, is a growing economy. The labours in china are really cheap, so a lot of companies set up new manufactures in China and close down manufactures in other countries. A Chinese is satisfied getting 800 yean month, three meals a day and a bed to sleep. There are also people, who are willing to work for even lower labours. So if Australia would have a FTA with china it could profit from the fast growthRead MoreBilateral Trade And Investment Between China And Australia2910 Words   |  12 Pages Research on Bilateral Trade and Investment Between China and Australia Group G Chinese Economics Siung Student Number: 2014053038 Abstract The objectives of the paper are to introduce the China-Australia FTA (ChAFTA), signed by Chinese Commerce Minister Gao Huchengand Australian Trade and Investment Minister Andrew Robb, and describes benefits of the agreement for both sides. The ChAFTA has brought zero-tariff concessions for two countries. Especially in the mining industry and agricultureRead MoreThe Impact Of International Trade Between Australia And China1051 Words   |  5 PagesThere have been substantial amounts of international trade between Australia and China, with a large and robust demand of Australian energy and minerals from China. The more prominent effect of China’s demand is on Australia’s level of exports. Exports increased substantially as exports to China accounted for 21.6% of Australia’s total exports during the GFC period (Priestley, 2010). In order to satisfy these high demands, Australia must increase its supply of these resources which results in theRead MoreChin A Country With Huge Resources1203 Words   |  5 PagesSummary China is a country with huge resources. In 2001, China successfully joint the WTO and rapidly took an important role on the international trade. In late 1990’s, China signed an agreement with Australia and built a close relationship with Australia. In the following years to date, there is a huge changes on the performance of trade and investment between these two countries, especially on agriculture, mining and manufacture. In this article, we will use trade theory to analysis the reasonRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Global Economy1452 Words   |  6 Pagesexpand out exchanges and social trade. This results in a trade of different perspectives, knowledge, items and culture. Many goods and services have increased, because of worldwide trading throughout the past years. Australia is linked into the global economy due to exchanges being made between nations and technology being better than ever, as it is quicker, faster and easier to communicate with potential customer s. These are just some of the reasons why Australia is linked in to the global economyRead MoreEssay On Globalisation1207 Words   |  5 Pageswhich all the other nations of the planet come together to expand out exchanges and social trade. This results in a trade of different perspectives, knowledge, items and culture. Many goods and services have increased, because of worldwide trading, throughout the past years. How has globalisation changed over the past 30 years? Globalisation has changed over the past 30 years due to changes made between technology, such as transportation and communications. These reasons have altered the increasingRead MoreAustralia And The United States1293 Words   |  6 PagesAustralia and the United States have always had a very strong relationship through trade and mainly defence. The security of Australia heavily depends on the US, as we are there main allies in defence. Australia and the US are both apart of an organization called APEC. They both have very important roles as there are classified as the head nations. This organization first started in January 1989 in Australia when current prime minister Bob Hawke called for a more effective economic operation acrossRead MoreNt Cattle Exporters Gain Confidence From China1561 Words   |  7 PagesStudy A suitable alternative title for the case could be: NT cattle exporters gain confidence from China. A recent study (Department of foreign affair and trade, 2014, p.4.) shows that almost half of Australia’s exports came from minerals and fuels with 49.3% in 2013, especially iron and coal. Followed by service exports 17.3 percent and manufacturing exports 12.9 percent. In 2013, two-way trade grew by 3.7% to $647.4 billion. Comprising imports totaling $328.8 billion and exports $318.6 billionRead MoreGlobalization Has Changed The Economic Condition Of A Country Or The Lives Of People995 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization is a communication and connection between person-to-person, local-to-local and nation-to-nation to preserve and develop trade, technology, education, and etc. There are a couple aspects of globalization to count on, but this essay will be focusing on one specific dimension of globalization. Mostly, this essay will examine economic aspect of globalization as well as it will conduct a research: how globalization has changed the economic condition of a country or the lives of people. Moreover

The Life of Fidel Castro - 631 Words

Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz, born in Birà ¡n, Cuba on August 13, 1926, changed his country ever since he came to power. Castro’s father, à ngel Castro y Argiz, was a wealthy plantation owner and was an immigrant from Galicia, Spain. His mother, Lina Ruz Gonzà ¡lez, was à ngel’s mistress and house servant while à ngel was still married to Maria Luisa Argota. Castro was educated in many Jesuit boarding schools, from grade school to middle school, in which he was a mediocre student and was not well behaved, only focusing on playing sports. Although Castro attended a religious boarding school, it did not affect him in any way and was still getting into trouble as a young child. After Castro graduated from high school he studied law at the University of Havana. In his classes, he became very fond of anti-imperialism, socialism, and the political climate of Cuban nationalism, which had helped him while in power. On February 16,1959, Fidel Alejandro Ruz Castro was sworn in as Prime Minister of Cuba. Castro secretly started to turn to Communism. He wanted to nationalize plantations and factories. The U.S. is known for its strong opinion on democracy, so when the U.S. heard this, it caused lots of friction between Cuba and the U.S. so Castro denied that he wanted to control Cuba as a communist. Castro then signed the First Agrarian Reform Law, which prohibited foreigners from owning land in Cuba while also only allowing 993 acres of land per citizen. Castro was then trying to developShow MoreRelatedThe Life of Fidel Castro Essay760 Words   |  4 PagesFidel Castro Throughout history, when you look back, you find many countries that fall under a control that turns things in an opposite direction of where they were pointed. In Cuba, this was under Prime Minister, Fidel Castro. Born on August 13, 1926 in the wedlock at his father’s farm, Castro would live here until age 8 when he would go live with his teacher. He was not well behaved, and would find himself traveling in out of different schools. He did not excel academically and found his placeRead MoreEssay on Life of Fidel Castro834 Words   |  4 PagesThe Life of Fidel Castro Fidel Castro, is the well-known dictatorial leader of Cuba for nearly five decades. His leadership has been the focus of international controversy. How is it that a man of this privileged upbringing, became the leader of a socialist revolution in Cuba, brought the world to the brink of destruction, and ultimately became one of the most famous political leaders in the history of Latin America. He was born on a farm in Birà ¡n, Cuba near mayaà ± on August 13, 1926. He receivedRead MoreTo What Extent Was Brutality Used by Fidel Castro During the Cuban Revolution1440 Words   |  6 Pagesa struggle to the death between the future and the past.† – Fidel Castro, 1961. This statement was certainly true for Fidel Castro and his revolutionaries during the Cuban Revolution, an armed revolt that took place between July 26th 1953 and January 1st 1959, which ended successfully. During this revolt, many of Fidel Castro’s fellow revolutionaries were killed in this process of violent revolution (My Life, p133, 2006). However, Castro and his accompanying revolutionaries, of which he was the leaderRead MoreFidel Castro Is Alive1443 Words   |  6 Pages Upon his release, Castro went to Mexico where he spent the next year organizing the 26th of July Movement, which was based on the date of the failed Santiago de Cuba barracks attack. 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The resultRead MoreThe Other Side Of Castro850 Words   |  4 PagesThe Other Side of Castro In my 27 years on this planet, I have heard little to nothing about the revolutionist and Cuban leader Fidel Castro. Of the small amount of conversation which has occurred in front of me, Castro was always described in a negative way. He was described as a cruel, selfish Communist dictator who is against the ideas and beliefs of my own country. For those reasons, I have never bothered educating myself about Castro and his life. Now that I am older, my education has presentedRead MoreFidel Castro: The Clown of Cuba1612 Words   |  7 Pages Current leader and dictator of Cuba, Fidel Castro, was born on August 13, 1926 in Biran Cuba. As a child, Fidel Castro had a good life because his father was very wealthy. His fathers name was Angel Castro. He was very wealthy because he owned plantations and lands. Additionally, he was originally from Spain but then moved to Cuba. Angel Castro married to Lina Gonzalez. Fidel Castro had one brother named Raul Castro. Fidel And Raul al ways had a special bond between their brother relationshipRead MoreFidel Castros Impact on Cuba, America, and the World1359 Words   |  6 Pages Fidel Castro, resigned now, and still living, was the dictator of the Cuban nation. He has had an big impact on America, and he an impact on our world. Fidel Castro was a Cuban dictator for a long time coming. Fidel Castro becoming a dictator not only affected the United States, but his arrival affected the world around us. Fidel Castro was a man who had a target on his head. Lots of people from all over the world wanted him dead. Fidel Castro wasn’t a capitalist person, he was a CommunistRead MoreCuban Revolution And The Revolution1309 Words   |  6 PagesFidel Castro once said â€Å"I do not fear the fury of the miserable tyrant who took the lives of 70 of my comrades. Condemn me. It does not matter. History will absolve me.† This iconic line triggered one of the greatest events in Cuba’s history, the Cuban revolution. The factors that caused the revolution and the main events during changed the lives of Cuba’s people as well as North Americans. Cuba was a poor, uneducated, country controlled by a brutal dictator in 1953. The attack on the Moncoda barracksRead MoreCub A Political Leader Of Cuba1707 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A revolution is a struggle to the death between the future and the past.† Fidel Castro has had a tremendous impact on Cuba. Castro was a political leader of Cuba (1959–2008) who transformed his country into the first communist state in the Western Hemisphere. Castro became a symbol of communist revolution in Latin America. Before Fidel Castro took rein Cuba was the island of sin, a society consumed by the illnesses, gambling, the Mafia, and prostitution. In 1969 Cuba changed drastically, but still

Accounting Theory and Current Issues

Question: Describe about the accounting theory and current issues. Answer: Yes, KGC ltd should revalue its assets from historic cost to fair value method. Fair value price is the price which states that how much money will be received when the asset will be sold in the market(KPMG , 2013). It is based on the present value of the asset in the market. This methodology will facilitate the comparability as well as consistency of the transactions(KPMG , 2013). It will enhance the understanding level of the stakeholders towards the company who value the assets at fair value method(KPMG , 2013). Principles According to the IFRS, investments should be measured at fair value(Christensen Nikolaev, 2016). Assets which are held by the company for profit generation purpose should be recorded according to the fair value measurement(Christensen Nikolaev, 2016). It is a market based approach; it cannot be regarded as entity based approach. It is based on the principle of future cash inflows as well as future cash outflow. It has been presumed that transaction will take place in principal market(Christensen Nikolaev, 2016). Potential issues Fair value states the exit value of the investment. It states the value through which it can be converted into cash. On the contrary, assets are recorded in the books of accounts when they are purchased. Therefore, recording of the assets in the books of accounts cannot be justified through this concept. Moreover there is lack of clarity as compared to the market assumptions(IFRS Org, 2016). It completely ignores the transaction cost which is incurred by the company while purchasing the assets(IFRS Org, 2016). Risks It will change the concept of measuring. Now the assets will be recognized at price rather than the realizable value. This will modify the amount of deprecation which is charged on the assets. Deprecation is the amortization cost of the fixed assets(Ramanna, 2013). This methodology will enhance the depreciation amount. Thus, the profit of the company will be reduced. Correspondingly less tax will be paid(Ramanna, 2013). Replacement value of the machine is $20.5 billion AUD. Further, value in use for the company is $12 billion AUD. This cost will be incurred in the current situation i.e. expected operations. On the other hand value will increase to $ 30 billion AUD if the contract relating to PPE is renewed for 10 years(Cpaaustralia.com, 2016). Presently there is no information about whether the company has renewed the contract or not. Therefore, it has been assumed that decision relating to the renewal is still pending. So it is advisable to record the assets at the replacement value. Recording the assets at the replacement value will represent true and fair value of the assets (KPMG , 2015). Triple Bottom line Triple bottom line is regarded as accounting framework. It involves three parts that are Financial Social Environmental(Carolina, 2016) It evaluates the performance of the company at the broader concept. It creates greater business value. It is based on the concept of full cost accounting. It has replaced the concept of bottom line which is related to the profit and cost of the organization. Triple bottom line facilitates the cost benefit analysis for the company (PWC, 2015). It states that primary responsibility of the company lies with the stakeholders as compared to the shareholders. It states that business should be conducted in such a way so that interest of the stakeholders can be promoted. It is not centered towards the profit maximization of the shareholders only(Carolina, 2016). Merits It facilitates the sustainability in the environment and the business processes. It is useful for the nonprofit organization, government as well for the profit making enterprises. It is an accounting technique which is beyond the traditional concept of accounting. This concept is very useful for economic development(Carolina, 2016) It enhances the profit for the organization. It identifies both risk and opportunities associated with it simultaneously. It reduces the opportunity cost and enhances the cost saving concept. (Carolina, 2016) Risks It enhances the responsibility of the companys board members. It is very difficult to quantify the financial aspects of the company. It is very difficult or hard to quantify environmental aspects as well as social aspects. It results into management conflicts because the main aim of the management is to maximize the shareholders return(Pondent, 2016). Nature of legitimacy The business legitimacy can be defined as a normative and subjective concept. Here company has used legitimacy in the context of the equities(KPMG , 2015). It has direct impact on the financial performance of the company as well as its goodwill on the market. Thus, it can be said that legitimacy of the company is directly linked with the creditworthiness of the business operations(Australian Accounting Standards Board., 2016). Importance of maintaining the legitimacy in the eyes of the traditional land owners The KGC ltd has already paid $4 million in royalties to the traditional owners of the land. These traditional owners carry out the mine process and pore process(Australian Accounting Standards Board., 2016). Moreover, the company has paid an amount of $ 6 billion to the PNG government as taxes. Company has built and operating the hospitals, water processing plants, grade schools, and health centers. These constructions have been taken place in the star mountain range of PNG(Andrews, 2002). Thus it will develop the trust and confidence level of the traditional land owners towards the company. They will be more loyal towards the agreements signed with the company. Thus, it will provide stability of the operations to the company in PNG range(Australian Accounting Standards Board., 2016). Importance of maintaining the legitimacy in the eyes of the government of PNG It is very essential to maintain the legitimacy in the eyes of the government. Government will have a positive outlook toward the company(Carolina, 2016). Moreover, they have the belief that operations of the company are carried out for the interest of trade and commerce. It will ensure that transactions are not conducted which are prejudicial to the interest of the stakeholders. Furthermore, government will support the business operations of the company. Government can provide assistance in the ways of subsidiary or grant which may be useful for the business to carry out its operations more effectively and efficiently. Thus it is relevant to maintain legitimacy from the business perspective(Australian Accounting Standards Board., 2016). Importance of maintaining the legitimacy in the eyes of the People of Australia Human resources are regarded as the greatest assets of the company(PWC, 2015). Company cannot function in the market until and unless people have the belief in the operations of the company(KPMG , 2013). Thus, it is very essential to maintain the trust of the people which can be built through legitimacy(KPMG , 2015). It will help the organization in expanding its operations. It will provide alternative source of labor to the company(Andrews, 2002). Do the legitimacy of the KGC ltd is at risk? In the last decades, the residents of the Indonesia known as Christian -animist residents along with the island of the New Guinea are agitating for their independence from the Indonesia. The PNG tribes are closely associated with the wars tribes. Further there is fear of conflict within the region(Australian Accounting Standards Board., 2016). Further, there is probability that the police actions will take place shortly. Thus there is high security alert in the Star mountain range of PNG portion. A recent collapse has taken place which has dumped 5 million liters of ore waste into the water of river. This river supplies drinking water to two local villages. This water is also used for harvesting purpose, fishing purpose, for cassava cropping. Moreover, there is allegation against the company that it is not environmentally responsible. The Company has made commitment that they will dispose the diluted water in the ocean. But this was not the case in actual or reality. Thus, it states that directly or indirectly KGC is at risk(KPMG , 2015). There is ample of allegation against the company(Andrews, 2002). Consequences if it loses its legitimacy If company losses its legitimacy, then it will be a great set back to the company. It will ruin the reputation of the company in the market(KPMG , 2015). This may hamper the goodwill and credit worthiness in the market(IFRS Org, 2016). Moreover, it may hamper the business operations of the company. It will increase the cost of the company unnecessarily. In addition, customer will lose their trust from the company(KPMG , 2013). Furthermore, loyalty of the customers towards the company will be ruined. It may hamper the profit ratios of the company. And will also hamper the overall financial health of the company. Company has to suffer huge losses. Overall it will not be beneficial for the organization(Andrews, 2002). Methods for restoring legitimacy of the KGC ltd First of all, company should do the discussion internally within the board members. Decision should be such which is according to the economic viability of the company. Decision should be approved in the general meeting by the shareholders. Proposed decision should be submitted to the government for the approval purpose(Andrews, 2002). When the proposed activity will be approved by the shareholders it will develop their trust and confidence towards the company. It will help the company in removing and mitigating the allegation towards the company. Moreover company can take CSR activities also(Andrews, 2002). This will ensure that activities of the company will be transparent and fair for the interest of the trade and commerce(Andrews, 2002). Two types of stakeholders theory Company should focus on the internal stakeholders' theory in which the employees and owners will be the main focus of the company. Apart from this, the company should also focus on the external stakeholders(Redwardfreeman, 2016). It involves society, creditors, shareholders, government, customers etc.(Stakeholdermap, 2016). This theory will promote the values and morals of the management in the organization(Edwardfreeman, 2016). It is based on two pillars i.e. Organization management and the ethics of the organization. Various ways to record the cost of the harm associated with the sludge spill Various costs are as follows Clean up cost Compensating cash payments Fines Offsetting work else where These cost be recorded either from the internal financing or from the outside borrowing Internal borrowing Pros It does not create any external burden on the company. There is no further liability of the company to pay fixed interest to other person. Thus entire profit is retained for the benefits of the organization(KPMG , 2015). It does not dilute the control of the company. Control of the company should be limited in few hands only as company is going for the internal borrowing(KPMG , 2013). Thus, it can be said that company's right to decision will not be diluted through internal borrowings(Redwardfreeman, 2016). Cons It reduces the share of the company in the profit of the company. It will reduce the retained earnings of the company which can be invested in other sources also(DanielRichards, 2016). External borrowings Pros It will help in maintaining the ownership of the company. It will provide the tax deductions. Moreover, there are low interest rates as compared to other source of finance(Extension.iastate.edu, 2016). Cons Payment of interest is fixed at the constant rate. Therefore, the company has to pay the debt whether it is having profit or not(IFRS Org, 2016). Also, the payment is fixed after a certain period of time and at that time whatever may be the condition of the company; payment has to be made at any cost(KPMG , 2013). If payment is not made on time then creditworthiness of the company is degraded in the market(PWC, 2015). References Andrews, C.J., 2002. Restoring legitimacy to the systems approach. Australian Accounting Standards Board., 2016. Property, Plant and Equipment. Carolina, M., 2016. The Triple Bottom Line and Why Its Crucial for Businesses. Christensen, H.B. Nikolaev, V.V., 2016. Does Fair Value Accounting for Non-Financial Assets Does Fair Value Accounting for Non-Financial Assets. Cpaaustralia.com, 2016. Guide to valuation and depreciation under the international accounting standards for the publicsector. DanielRichards, 2016. Debt Financing - Pros and Cons. Edwardfreeman, 2016. Stakeholder theory. Extension.iastate.edu, 2016. Types and Sources of Financing for Start-up Businesses. IFRS Org, 2016. Issues arising from the IASB Discussion Paper Fair Value Measurements. The British Accounting Association. KPMG , 2013. Fiar value Measurement. KPMG. KPMG , 2015. InsightsintoIFRS:Anoverview. KPMG. Pondent, C.S., 2016. Disadvantages of Triple Bottom Line Reporting. PWC, 2015. Consolidation and equity method of accounting. PWC. Ramanna, K., 2013. Why Fair Value Is the Rule. Redwardfreeman, 2016. Stakeholder Management. Stakeholdermap, 2016. Stakeholder Analysis, Project Management, templates and advice.

No Logo by Naomi Klein Essay Example For Students

No Logo by Naomi Klein Essay This essay will deal with the differences and similarities of an extract from No Logo by Naomi Klein called Autumn, and the first chapter of the book Culture Jam by Kalle Lasn. The reason why to be focused on these authors, is because they both treat the brand influence in America and they build up arguments against it, so it is appreciable that they share multiple common denominators. Whereas Klein is focused on the brandi s history, its development and the relevance of marketing brandi s names rather than the products themselves, Lasn argues the consequences on the nowadays society as a result of living in a country considered as a wealthy brand marketed to the world. Nevertheless, these authors write in hugely different ways. Klein writes in a journalistic manner stating objective facts and results while Lasn implies his own opinion in his words, criticising the facts and encouraging the readers to become part of the solution. Klein opens the chapter with a strong argument about the shift in Americai s products value after the eighties, and consequently the change and influence that this shift has imposed on peoplei s life. Before this period, the relevance and value of industrialized economies was primarily the production of goods. Still, from the 1980i s onwards, American companies rather than merely making things they produced images of their brands1. As a result of this change, corporations were vastly focused on theirs brands that consequently production became secondarily. As she states, manufacturers rather buy products and brand them2. On the other hand, Lasn also highlights the changes on the nowadays ways of Americani s lives, yet due to the media environment shaping peoplei s lives, living inside the post-modern spectacle has changed people3. Consequently, there has been a break up between the new society and nature. According to Lasn people follow their mediated selves and he also states we have gone from living in a natural world to living in a manufactured one4. Both authors explain changes that occurred due to the brand era, whereas Klein investigates the change of producti s production who has come to a second shot while the brands playing the leading role, Lasn criticizes the actual spectacle world as responsible of the change on Americans relationship with nature. Klein carries on stressing out the beginning of the brand era. The obsession with brands is leading to a situation where no matter where you look at; adverts are everywhere. They could even be found in schools with the aim of targeting increasingly younger consumers. This corporation obsession with brand identity is waging a war on public and individual space5 is supported by Klein. The latter Kleini s perspective is also shared and argued by the second author. Lasn corroborates the steady proliferation of messages which has flood America. Peoplei s eyes cannot come to rest without being flashed with adverts. The lack of space free of logos or product messages is the consequence of a world where there is nowhere to run6 Lasn states. Within the mentioned commercialized America, whereas Klein suggests that brands attempted to have their names associated with everything from for one instance, famous film stars, Lasn encourages the readers to ask themselves how influenced they are in their purchasing decisions due to Hollywood famous images promoting brands7. Still, it is considerable that both authors have in common the intention of highlighting the brands influence. Moreover, Klein describes how marketers did not create mere ads to inform customers about new inventions, as she says these ads convince Americans that their lives would be better if they use the products8. The longed goal is to create on consumers necessities above the material, through spiritual advertising in order to achieve brands identifying with culture itself. Moving the audience is the aim, and the way to obtain it is through deep advertising. As this idea evolved, the author argues how agencies focused on what brands mean to the culture and to peoplei s lives rather than on individual products and their attributes9. .u87467895a547a3fe18abde3eefa53b5f , .u87467895a547a3fe18abde3eefa53b5f .postImageUrl , .u87467895a547a3fe18abde3eefa53b5f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u87467895a547a3fe18abde3eefa53b5f , .u87467895a547a3fe18abde3eefa53b5f:hover , .u87467895a547a3fe18abde3eefa53b5f:visited , .u87467895a547a3fe18abde3eefa53b5f:active { border:0!important; } .u87467895a547a3fe18abde3eefa53b5f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u87467895a547a3fe18abde3eefa53b5f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u87467895a547a3fe18abde3eefa53b5f:active , .u87467895a547a3fe18abde3eefa53b5f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u87467895a547a3fe18abde3eefa53b5f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u87467895a547a3fe18abde3eefa53b5f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u87467895a547a3fe18abde3eefa53b5f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u87467895a547a3fe18abde3eefa53b5f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u87467895a547a3fe18abde3eefa53b5f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u87467895a547a3fe18abde3eefa53b5f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u87467895a547a3fe18abde3eefa53b5f .u87467895a547a3fe18abde3eefa53b5f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u87467895a547a3fe18abde3eefa53b5f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Writing and the Holocaust EssaySimilarly, Lasn shares with Klein the perspective of commercial emotional manipulation and also argues the consequences of this sort of advertising. Firstly, the author criticizes how Americai s society is manipulated by media spectacle which has colonized our mental environment10. Afterwards he extends Kleini s argument about the strategies used by companies in order to create new material necessities through manipulating our emotions. According to Lasn the success of these strategies is owing to making powerful connections between deep immaterial needs and material products11. Nevertheless, Lasn adds to Kleini s argument the result on peoplei s behaviour after a long period of exposure to this shocking ads which are targeting peoplei s souls. The main consequence is the erosion of empathy12. The abuse of the emotional advertising has culminate on the evaporation of peoplei s compassion and even repulsion to these ads. In addition, it is also remarkable how Lasni s latter statement is corroborated by Kleini s ideas when she writes this metaphor: consumers are like roaches,you spray and spray them and they get immune after a while13.

Sample Long Academic Essay: How To Structure Your Paper

Sample Long Academic Essay: How To Structure Your PaperWhen you want to write a sample long academic essay for an exam, your most common mistake is to write it too short. If your paper is too short and you do not get enough good ideas, it is very difficult to improve the ideas that you are using.There are a lot of different ways to organize a sample long academic paper, but one of the most important parts is to make sure you understand the task of the reader. You must understand that not all readers are the same. Some of them will be bored by a long paper, while others will look for extra material to make the paper more interesting.When you come up with a short paper, you will most likely find yourself without enough time to work on any particular idea. It may be difficult to get ideas that are needed to solve your problem, but you need to make sure that you have enough ideas for this. Otherwise, you are going to be sitting there trying to come up with information on the fly. This is not how anyone wants to spend their time on an exam.It is necessary to make sure that you structure your sample long academic paper so that the student has a sense of ownership over the paper. He or she has written it, so he or she is more likely to be very interested in the piece. If the student feels like he or she is a part of the project, he or she is going to be much more likely to finish it quickly.The biggest mistake that you can make when you are writing an academic paper is to think that you are writing an essay for an exam. While the purpose of the paper is to give students an idea of what they will be writing when they go to college, it is not for a test. You are not trying to make a statement on the history of mankind or anything like that.A sample long essay should take a topic that has been studied at length in different situations and state a thesis about it. In other words, you are not just sharing some ideas that you think are good. You are sharing something more s ignificant.When you are writing a paper on something that you have not studied, you are in danger of using things that you have heard in class as examples. The topics that you have heard may be very different from the topics that you would use for an exam. This is why you must make sure that you understand what you are writing. By not studying the topic, you are avoiding the pitfalls that are present in a paper that has not been studied.Another thing that you need to keep in mind when you are writing a sample academic essay is to write each paragraph exactly as it should be written. If you do not have a clue what you are doing, then you are wasting your time. Just make sure that you are always focusing on the main idea of the paper.

The Effectiveness of Public Relations and Relationship Marketing to the Successful Promotion of Winbeldon Championships

The world has experienced dramatic changes in the way business is conducted and also in the way information on a particular event, occurrence or product is disseminated. The world has also experienced great technological advancements that have given people easy accessibility to information on almost everything that a person may be interested in (Waters, Tindall and Morton 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Effectiveness of Public Relations and Relationship Marketing to the Successful Promotion of Winbeldon Championships specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This, together with the dynamic force of change that constantly face business world, has led to the need for a new approach in the way a business entity carries out its activities in order to have a successful sales campaign for its products. One way that businesses have responded to the changes in the business world is through the increase in public relati on activities which aim at promoting the products to the target markets by engaging in what is valued by the target customers. In public relations, a business aims to achieve the objective of creating a positive relationship between its customers, the product and the organisation itself through various means of communication (Strà ¶mbà ¤ck, Mitrook and Kiousis 2010). It is also aimed at creating a good image for the organisation, managing any crisis that may face a company or its product and also creating goodwill in the eye of the general public. A business can also create an exchange system between business partners and itself with the aim of achieving mutual benefit for both sides of the bargain. This is referred to as the relationship marketing and is aimed at achieving the objective of creating customer loyalty for products offered by the company, interaction between the company and the market it serves, and the retention of the market share commanded by the company (Botan an d Taylor 2004). This objective is achievable through the provision of relevant information to the customers on the products offered by the company and support information about the right usage of such products. This has the ability to create a pool of repeat customers, who are willing to see the success of the company through the provision of relevant information on market needs and referrals. PR as a corporate activity has been impacted heavily by the advancement of technology. With computer terminals having the ability to receive information, edit such information and also to send information, a new approach to PR activities is inevitable. Matters have been complicated by the fact that information on various activities, products, and the industry in general is now available in the data banks over the internet (Grunig 2006).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The advancement o f technology especially in the communication sector has also affected the way of life of societies besides creating a new pool of opportunities for business organisations. One of the opportunities presented to PR activities is the ability to produce personalized information that target a specific market niche. Feedback from the market is now possible and the assessment of the effectiveness of the public relations activities is now possible. Various theories have been proposed to explain public relations. One of such theories is the symmetrical approach which employs the concept of four models. According to this approach, the main objective of the public relations is to champion the interest of the organisation that sponsors public relation activities. This is in contrast with the asymmetrical model proposed early which view public relations as a concept aimed at promoting the interests of both the organisation and the general public. The views of the symmetric approach are considere d not only unrealistic, but also idealistic since by hiring public relation experts, a company aims at the promotion of its interests rather than trying to promote the impression of a perfect organisation in order to win the interest of the stakeholders outside the organisation, who may have different views other than those held by the organisation. Public relations are considered to be based on ethics (Health 2006). However, the question of justification of ethics in term of monetary returns to the organisation arises. Another school of thought that has been advanced to conceptualise public relations is the rhetoric theory. The theory gives rhetoric dialogue as the process through which influence and conclusions can be found. According to Hung (2009), this can be achieved in two ways; one of the ways involves engagement of groups in exchange of statements and counter statements on the products offered, public policies and the services with a view of assessing the way each group vie w values and realities. In this dialogue, the PR professionals and the clients engage in persuasive discourse (Roper, 2005). Rhetoric theory on public relations and the symmetric theory agree on the fact that ethics should be practiced on a level ground. It also supports the views of the asymmetric theory on the assertion of the idea that public policies and ideas should stand in the market place on their own based on merit. However, this view by the proponents’ rhetoric approach is criticized by public relation critics who argue that the rationale proposed by the rhetoric theory fails to make public relations more ethical, unless there is equal distribution of resources to the involved public.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Effectiveness of Public Relations and Relationship Marketing to the Successful Promotion of Winbeldon Championships specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The relational approach to pu blic relations also tries to explain the roles of the public relations to the organisation (Li and Bernoff 2008). This approach takes an organisation and the society at large into perspective and successfully gives the true meaning to public relations. This theory takes into account the relationship that exists between organisations that fund the public relations activities, and the public through which an organisation intends to promote its products, in which openness, efficiency, cooperation, commitment and credibility are enhanced (Sweetser and Metzgar 2007). This approach fails to compare with the other two in as much as the main aspect on the nature of the relationship is concerned. In this case, the relationship in most cases may not be symmetrical. The management of relationship is considered instrumental rather than an approach towards public relations activity. It is considered to be the advancement of goodwill in public relations. Wimbledon Championship draws great interes t in the sporting world. The event which was staged in 2011 was considered to be of great importance given the fact that it was the culmination of the improvement of the Wimbledon tennis lawn which had started back in 1993. This international sporting event has a rich history that dates back in 1977. The first event featured the England tennis croquet club which was started in Wimbledon as a private organisation back in 1865. Initially, the event featured participants from England, but later became an international event attracting participants from as far as the United States of America. The interest to participate in this event in 1954 was boosted by the advancement of air travel technology which made it easier for the international players to participate in the event easily. However the participation remained closed to most countries until 1968 when it was opened for different categories of international players. The reason why the lawn tennis club was closed down for major impro vement was to improve future participation and to reach the standards recommended by the international sports organisations. The 2011 event also involved commemoration of 125 years since the inception of the event. The Wimbledon championship had various stakeholders that included the tennis club members, volunteers, management, press and the tennis club staffs. On the other hand, the event attracted external stakeholders that included international players, federations, general public and spectators from all over the world.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The analysis of the strategies employed by the internal stakeholders reveals a number of important factors. First, there was the formulation of objectives which aimed at keeping these stakeholders focused on the work. This enabled the staffs to concentrate on the goals that had been set for them. There was the establishment of three types of professional programs for the purpose of development by the organisation management for staff members, management and other participants in the preparation of the event (Hallahan 2009). The aim of this development was to create enthusiasm among all internal stakeholders on what they were doing. Some programs introduced were web site based, while others were offered offline and also through seminars and conferences on development. Another key management tool employed by the Wimbledon championship management committee involved the rounding of employees in all departments involved in the preparation of the Wimbledon event (Kim, 2011). There were in teractions between managers and employees, as well as participants and volunteers in the course of execution of work or through informal meetings where small groups of employees would be invited to attend. The aim of this was to improve the relationship that existed between management, employees and volunteers. It also helped to improve the process through which information flowed and ideas exchanged among all internal stakeholders. There was also employment of appreciation and recognition strategy which involved implementation of feasible ideas suggested by the stakeholders. These stakeholders would be recognized and then appreciated in ways that encouraged further participation by all members (Lawson, 2006). The recognitions would mainly be done in meetings or on a one-on-one basis. There was also the creation of a balance between personal life and the work life which allowed members to take part in events such as charity work, physical exercises and voluntary activities in the co mmunity. The organizers of the Wimbledon championship relied on the web site to disseminate information on the progress of the event to the interested parties outside the organisation (Kirby and Marsden, 2005). This web site gave schedules of events that made up the tournament, posted results of completed events and also provided any other information considered important for the success of the event. There was also the establishment of the media room manned by the public relations officers in the organisation. The purpose of this media room was to keep the general public updated on the events that took place in the championship. The messages relayed by the public relations department to the media were always in consistence with the information that was displayed by the organisation on its website. The public was invited to comment on various issues by leaving their comments on the organisation’s website. The organisers of the event also employed press releases to communicate to external stakeholders in order to supplement the online media (Harrison, 2000). Due to the nature of participation which involved international players, the organizers allowed major broadcasters across the globe to air this event. This served as a public relations activity that was aimed at creating a positive image for the event before the eyes of the public. There was also development of documentaries that highlighted important issues about the championship which included the history of the tournament. The Wimbledon event organizers also tried to create positive public relations in the society by engaging in community services and other support activities. Various donations were made to the society by the event organizers with the aim of improving community welfare. A portion of returns from this event was also ploughed back to the society in the form of contribution towards a good course such the sponsorship of junior tennis tournament. The organizers also contributed towards the establishment of the education museum to be used for leisure purposes by students. The event was successful through the employment of both the public relations and the relationship marketing. Through their public relations activities, they were able to win a positive image and generate a high income (Halligan and Shah, 2010). Here, the relationship between the organisation and the public had beneficial outcomes. The event was able to collect high returns and the society was able to benefit from various development projects initiated by the organisation. Reference List Botan, C., H. Taylor, M. 2004. ‘Public Relations: State of the Field’, Journal of Communication. Vol 54 No. 4. Pp 645-661. Grunig, J., E. 2006. ‘Furnishing the Edifice: Ongoing Research on Public Relations as a Strategic Management Function’, Journal of Public Relations Research. Vol 18 No. 2.Pp 151-176. Hallahan, K. 2009. ‘Seven Models of Framing: Implications for Public Relations ’. Journal of Public Relations Research Vol. 11, no. 3, 1999 pages 205-242. Routledge Halligan, B., Shah, D. 2010. Inbound Marketing, get found using Google, social media and blogs. Wiley Sons, Inc, New York. Harrison, S. 2000. Public Relations: an Introduction, 2nd Edition, Thomson: London. Health, R., L. 2006. ‘Onward Into More Fog: Thoughts on Public Relations’ Research Directions’, Journal of Public Relations Research. Vol 18 No 2.Pp 93-114. Hung, C., F. 2009. ‘Exploring Types of Organization–Public Relationships and Their Implications for Relationship Management in Public Relations’, Journal of Public Relations Research. Vol. 17 No. 4.Pp 393-426. Kim, S. 2011. Transferring Effects of CSR Strategy on Consumer Responses: The Synergistic Model of Corporate Communication Strategy. Journal of Public Relations Research. Vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 245-297. Routledge, London. Kirby, J. and Marsden, K. 2005. Connected Marketing. Butterworth-Heine mann, New York. Lawson, R. 2006. The PR buzz factor: how using public relations can boost your business, Kogan Page, London. Li, C. Bernoff, J. 2008. Groundswell, winning in a world transformed by social technologies. Harvard Business Press: London. Roper, J. 2005. ‘Symmetrical Communication: Excellent Public Relations or a Strategy for Hegemony?’ Journal of Public Relations Research.Vol 17 No. 1.Pp69-86. Strà ¶mbà ¤ck, J., Mitrook, M., A. Kiousis, S. 2010. ‘Bridging Two Schools of Thought: Applications of Public Relations Theory to Political Marketing’. Journal of Political Marketing. Vol 9, No. 1-2, 2010 pages 73-92. Sweetser, K., D. Metzgar, E. 2007.‘Communicating during crisis: Use of blogs as a relationship management tool’, Public Relations Review.Vol 33 No. 3.Pp 340-342. Waters, D., R.,Tindall, T., J. . Morton, T., S. 2010. ‘Media Catching and the Journalist–Public Relations Practitioner Relationship: How Social Media a re Changing the Practice of Media Relations’. Journal of Public Relations Research. Vol 22, no.3, pp. 245-267. 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Cold War Excert essays

Cold War Excert essays On April 4th 1949 a Military Alliance between the Capitalist Nations of the West was formed known as the Northern Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). NATO's primary purpose was to unify and strengthen the western Allies' military response to a possible attack on any nation in the Northern Atlantic. The Nations involved in NATO at the time of founding included the United States, Great Britain, and France among others and later on the inclusion of West Germany. September of 1949 marked a keystone in the expansion of communism when China fell, the United States saw this as an example of the worldwide spread of communism. At the same time, the USSR successfully detonates a nuclear weapon, marking a milestone in the arms race of the cold war and the end of an American monopoly of nuclear weapons. In June of 1950 another conflict became apparent, with a war between the aggressive Communist North Korea and the somewhat Democratic South Korea which resulted in an estimated 4 Million Casualties. The United Nations with the United States as the primary participant, joined the war when a resolution was passed at the Security Council while the USSR were boycotting the Council and unable to veto it. The United Nations joined the war on the side of the South Koreans, with Communist China eventually coming to Aid of North Korea. After huge losses the war ended inconclusively in July 1953. This war established a trend of United States intervention when contained communist expansion as their foreign policy now dictated. 1950 also marked the change of leadership in the United States with the election of Dwight D. Eisenhower, and the United States successfully explodes a Hydrogen bomb, a hugely more destructive weapon. Nine months later the USSR develop their own H-Bomb. ...

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Intertextual Relations Between Pride and Prejudice and Bridget Jones Diary Essay Example for Free

Intertextual Relations Between Pride and Prejudice and Bridget Jones Diary Essay Each text is not the effort of one person; theme and plot derived from existing texts are present in newer texts through repetition and similarity. Authors compile from pre-existing texts known as intertextuality, the use of prior texts in current texts. Julia Kristeva, a psychoanalyst is the first to introduce the term ‘intertextuality’. She redefines the theories established by Ferdinand de Saussure and Mikhail Bakhtin and suggests a text is not simply interpreted by its words, instead it is a study based on the works it has adapted (lecture). Kristeva mentions that although a writer usually talks to a specific audience, a text exists in time, and it is reprinted and translated with addressing the language of the current time period known as parole and langue. The novel Pride and Prejudice was first published in 1813, but another novel based on the same plot called Bridget Jones Diary, a modern version of Pride and Prejudice was published in 1996. Every text is the absorption and transformation of another, with similar themes and conditions considering the lifestyle in that time period, known as a mimetic orientation. Intertextuality, the relationship to other prior texts is present among Pride and Prejudice, Bridget Jones Diary, and A Dog’s Head through the overarching similarity of characters, value of class and synchronic language. The common element of character development is interacting between Pride and Prejudice, Bridget Jones Diary, and A Dog’s Head. During the 1800’s, the value of high culture and wealth was outstandingly important to the people of that decade. Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice is a plot consisting of high culture, and is strongly referenced in connection to Helen Fielding’s Bridget Jones Diary. Fielding’s borrows the plot from Austen and also has some of the same characters and events in her novel. The character of Elizabeth Bennett and Bridget Jones is similarly constructed with the hardships and love crisis they suffer from. First of all, both protagonists fall in love with a man whose last name is Darcy. Both Mr. Darcy are respected and wealthy men. Furthermore, both protagonists share similar feelings, for example, at the ball event Elizabeth is hurt to hear that Mr. Darcy thinks of her to be â€Å"‘tolerable but not handsome enough to tempt’† him (Austen 13). Similarly, Mr. Darcy in Pride and Prejudice hurts Bridget by saying she is ill mannered and does not know how to talk (45). At this time both the protagonists dislike both Mr. Darcy and have severe hatred for him. Secondly, Mr. Wickam in Pride and Prejudice is the same as Daniel Cleaver in Bridget Jones Diary. Both Mr. Wickam and Daniel Cleaver are despised by Mr. Darcy but admired by the heroine at first. Bridget’s mother is a bit like Mrs. Bennett, as they both insist their daughters get married to wealthy men. Bridget believes she is unattractive because she is fat. When things do not work out with Daniel Cleaver, she questions, â€Å"Why does nothing ever work out? It is because I am too fat† (Fielding 181). Bridget is unhappy about her appearance all the time, which is similar to the character of Edmond in A Dog’s Head. The novel A Dog’s Head introduces the unrealistic character of Edmond who is born with the head of a dog, a spaniel in particular. Ovid establishes the theory of metamorphosis emphasizing the transformation of a human to an animal feature in his poem â€Å"metamorphosis†. This theory is present in A Dog’s Head as Edmond is a human but has a dog’s head. Edmond is always troubled in life because people criticize him for having the head of a dog, and to add to that, â€Å"the head of the most ridiculous dog to be found (2). He has a series of unsuccessful relationships, for which he blames his appearance to be the reason, somewhat like Bridget who also blames her weight for her breakup with Daniel. Although the author does not provide a description of Bridget, we know a bit about her through the writings in her diary. Bridget’s negative image of herself results in a lower self-esteem, as well as Edmond who also has a low self-esteem when he remembers he has the head of a spaniel. At one point, losing his virginity to a prostitute becomes hard because no one wants to sleep with an animal (125). His personal relations with his parents are negative from the day he is born. His parents are happier to be alone so his dad gives him money, â€Å"Edmond stuffed the notes into his pocket, kissed his papa and mama and went away, never to return† (47). This further notifies us that although there are minor matches from Edmond’s personality with Elizabeth and Bridget, there is a similarity between the characters through physical appearance and their lives. The theme of class relates to reputation, the value of money being an ever-long requirement in society. People have been classified into hierarchical sectors according to their financial circumstances. In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennett’s mother Mrs. Bennett is astonished at the fact that Mr. Bingley is a wealthy and handsome young man visiting their town. She immediately informs her husband and desires one of her daughters marry him. Mrs. Bennett is portrayed as a shallow and self-centered woman as she constantly persists her daughters marry the richest men. This is evident when Elizabeth announces her engagement to Mr. Darcy and Mrs. Bennett replies â€Å"Mr. Darcy! Who would have thought it†¦Oh! My sweetest Lizzy! How rich and great you will be! What pin-money, what jewels, what carriages you will have! † (Austen 357). Similarly, in Bridget Jones Diary, Bridget’s mother introduces her to a recently divorced, wealthy man. Bridget is certain on her mother’s motives and she claims, â€Å"I don’t know why she didn’t just come out with it and say ‘Darling, do shag Mark Darcy over the turkey curry, won’t you? He’s very rich. † (Fielding 12). Comparatively, Edmond from A Dog’s Head lives in a shallow society, where money can overpower anything, even a man with a dog’s head. Edmond invests some money in the stock market and realizes it is more valuable than anything. â€Å"Wealth brought Edmond great enjoyment. First, it canceled out his head. [ ] Oh, the sublime effect of bank notes! Overnight that hideous or ridiculous object became just anybodys head. † (85) He makes a lot of money and realizes that money has always been there and supported him more than anything else. A hierarchy of social classes has created the boundaries between families and people historically. The importance of class depicts a social value and worth in society. Lower class people are treated as inferiors while upper class people gain more respect and value. As evident in A Dog’s Head, Edmond is treated better when he has more money and class, and Mrs. Bennett and Mrs. Jones want their daughters to be married to rich men. The language and text of Pride and Prejudice is a lot different from Bridget Jones Diary and A Dog’s Head. In order to understand â€Å"one text as an intertextual representation of another† (Salber) the individual composition of values and attitudes needs to be understood in different contexts. With this said, Pride and Prejudice is a realist text composed in the nineteenth century. What is happening in the real world at the time the author writes the text is incorporated into the text, known as mimetic orientation. The author associates a mimetic version of the reality of everyday life set in the Regency period of England, a time when â€Å"power and marriage within one’s own class was essential† (Salber). The novel Pride and Prejudice also reveals â€Å"aspects of gender, class, identity and marriage as political institution† s a presentation of English history (Art). Language as it exists at any moment of time is referred to as the synchronic system of language (lecture 4). The power of language, synchronically applied suggests that the language in Pride and Prejudice slightly differs from the 20th century language used in Bridget Jones Diary. For example, the word ‘simpleton’ used in Austen’s novel indicates the life of a simple, unmarried girl, whereas in Fielding’s novel, the word ‘singleton’ is used to categorize the career oriented women in search for a perfect male companion. This supports Kristeva’s statement that â€Å"language is read as at least double†, and that the structures of language exist within a certain time period (Salber). As mentioned earlier, Bridget Jones Diary is a modification of Pride and Prejudice and is a more modern approach to the same story. The means of communication are different; for example, Daniel Cleaver and Bridget initiate romance through computer messaging, whereas in Pride and Prejudice communication took the form of letters. The langue, a language viewed as an abstract system used by speech community, is different for every person. In Pride and Prejudice the vocabulary Austen uses is archaic and demonstrates the time period in which it was written. For example, a conversation between Elizabeth and Mrs. Gardiner,â€Å"It was first broken by Mrs. Annesley, a genteel, agreeable looking woman† (Austen 226). The word ‘genteel’ may not be used in today’s novels and speech and represents its time period. Likewise, the words ‘singleton’, ‘smug marrieds† and ‘emotional fuckwittage’ became a part of the British popular culture when used in Bridget Jones Diary. The plot of Pride and Prejudice is the same as Bridget Jones Diary since Bridget Jones Diary is a modification of Pride and Prejudice and is a more modern approach to the same story. The female protagonists both worry about the relationships in their lives. The plot begins with the life of the female protagonists, and continues to their developing lives as the plot moves on. Both Pride and Prejudice and Bridget Jones Diary are the same story, where the first event, the ball in Pride and Prejudice is held with the attempt to find a suitor for Mr.  Bingley who is a young and wealthy man, and similarly a Christmas party is held by Bridget’s mother to introduce Bridget to Mr. Darcy. The events that occur further on in the texts lead to the same conclusion in both novels. The value of class and reputation is an overarching theme similarly applied in the three novels proving money has the value to make anyone happy. Lastly, the use of language and difference in word choice is what makes the novels acceptable in their time periods. These intertextual relations combine the three novels with many similarities.